Genomic dissection of an extended phenotype: Oak galling by a cynipid gall wasp

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The structure of cynipid oak galls: patterns in the evolution of an extended phenotype

Galls are highly specialized plant tissues whose development is induced by another organism. The most complex and diverse galls are those induced on oak trees by gallwasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini), each species inducing a characteristic gall structure. Debate continues over the possible adaptive signi¢cance of gall structural traits; some protect the gall inducer from attack by natura...

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Oak cynipid gall inquilines of Iran (Hym.: Cynipidae: Synergini), with description of new species

ده گونه زنبور اینکوئیلاین (inquiline) همزیست با زنبورهای گالزای بلوط (خانواده‌ی Cynipidae) متعلق به قبیله‌های Cynipini و Synergini برای اولین بار از ایران گزارش می‌شوند. مناطق پراکنش و ارتباط میزبانی آنها نیز ارائه می‌گردد. این گونه ها عبارتند از: Ceroptres cerri Mayr، C. clavicornis Hartig، Saphonecrus haimi (Mayr)، Synergus gallaepomiformis (B. de Fonsc.)، S. pallidipennis Mayr، S. pallipes H...

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Divergent host-plant use promotes reproductive isolation among cynipid gall wasp populations.

Ecological speciation occurs when reproductive isolation evolves as a consequence of divergent natural selection among environments. A direct prediction of this process is that ecologically divergent pairs of populations will exhibit greater reproductive isolation than ecologically similar pairs of populations. By comparing allopatric populations of the cynipid gall wasp Belonocnema treatae inf...

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oak cynipid gall inquilines of iran (hym.: cynipidae: synergini), with description of new species

ten known cynipid inquiline species associated with oak cynipid galls (hymenoptera, cynipidae: synergini and cynipini), their distribution and host associations are given for the first time for the iranian cynipid fauna: ceroptres cerri mayr, c. clavicornis hartig, saphonecrus haimi (mayr), synergus gallaepomiformis (b. de fonsc), s. pallidipennis mayr, s. pallipes hartig, s. reinhardi mayr, s....

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Ecosystem engineering by a gall-forming wasp indirectly suppresses diversity and density of herbivores on oak trees.

Ecosystem engineers, organisms that modify the physical environment, are generally thought to increase diversity by facilitating species that benefit from engineered habitats. Recent theoretical work, however, suggests that ecosystem engineering could initiate cascades of trophic interactions that shape community structure in unexpected ways, potentially having negative indirect effects on abun...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: PLOS Genetics

سال: 2019

ISSN: 1553-7404

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1008398